An embryonic story: Analysis of the gene regulative network controlling Xist expression in mouse embryonic stem cells - Institut Pasteur Access content directly
Journal Articles BioEssays Year : 2010

An embryonic story: Analysis of the gene regulative network controlling Xist expression in mouse embryonic stem cells

Pablo Navarro Gil
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Abstract

In mice, dosage compensation of X-linked gene expression is achieved through the inactivation of one of the two X-chromosomes in XX female cells. The complex epigenetic process leading to X-inactivation is largely controlled by Xist and Tsix, two non-coding genes of opposing function. Xist RNA triggers X-inactivation by coating the inactive X, while Tsix is critical for the designation of the active X-chromosome through cis-repression of Xist RNA accumulation. Recently, a plethora of trans-acting factors and cis-regulating elements have been suggested to act as key regulators of either Xist, Tsix or both; these include ubiquitous factors such as Yy1 and Ctcf, developmental proteins such as Nanog, Oct4 and Sox2, and X-linked regulators such as Rnf12. In this paper we summarise recent advances in our knowledge of the regulation of Xist and Tsix in embryonic stem (ES) and differentiating ES cells.

Dates and versions

pasteur-02025234 , version 1 (19-02-2019)

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Pablo Navarro Gil, Philip Avner. An embryonic story: Analysis of the gene regulative network controlling Xist expression in mouse embryonic stem cells. BioEssays, 2010, 32 (7), pp.581-588. ⟨10.1002/bies.201000019⟩. ⟨pasteur-02025234⟩

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