A Homozygous Missense Variant in Hedgehog Acyltransferase (HHAT) Gene Associated with 46,XY Gonadal Dysgenesis - Institut Pasteur
Article Dans Une Revue Sexual Development Année : 2023

A Homozygous Missense Variant in Hedgehog Acyltransferase (HHAT) Gene Associated with 46,XY Gonadal Dysgenesis

Résumé

Introduction: Disorders of gonadal development represent a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of DSD, and the etiology in many cases remains unknown, indicating that our knowledge of factors controlling sex determination is still limited. Methods: We describe a 46,XY DSD patient from Egypt. The patient was reared as female, born to consanguineous parents, and was referred to us at the age of 5 years because of ambiguous genitalia. On examination, the girl was microcephalic (head circumference –3 SD), but her height and weight were normal for her age and sex. Results: Exome sequencing identified a homozygous variant in the hedgehog acyltransferase (HHAT) gene, which encodes an enzyme that is required for multimerization and signaling potency of the hedgehog secreted proteins. The variant is a novel homozygous missense change c.1329C>A (p.N443K), located within transmembrane domain 9, which segregated with the phenotype in the family. Discussion/Conclusion: Our results expand the phenotypic spectrum associated with HHAT variants to include 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis and reinforce the role of exome sequencing in unraveling new genes that play a pivotal role in sexual development.
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Dates et versions

hal-04150451 , version 1 (04-07-2023)

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Inas Mazen, Alaa Kamel, Kenneth Mcelreavey, Anu Bashamboo, Aya Elaidy, et al.. A Homozygous Missense Variant in Hedgehog Acyltransferase (HHAT) Gene Associated with 46,XY Gonadal Dysgenesis. Sexual Development, 2023, 16 (4), pp.261-265. ⟨10.1159/000520366⟩. ⟨hal-04150451⟩
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